March 16, 2011

68) Quora – innovation from recombination

危 wēi danger

Adam D’Angelo quit his position as CTO of Facebook to create Quora, an online knowledge market that aggregates questions and answers on various topics and allows users to collaborate on them.  He explained at the time: “Q & A is one of those areas on the internet where there are a lot of sites, but no one had come along and built something that was really good yet.” He’s right that Q&A has been around for a long time, with sites such Answers.com and Yahoo! Answers both receiving over 40 million unique visitors a month.  In addition there are more specific solutions such as Stack Overflow (for professional and amateur programmers) which has 250,000 users. Surely Quora would struggle to differentiate?

机 jī opportunity

On the contrary, Quora has had continued strong growth: since receiving funding from Benchmark Capital last year (valuing the start-up at a rumored $86 million) it has grown to nearly 500k users. This is all the more interesting because none of its components are revolutionary, instead the Quora team seems to have done an excellent job of spotting and tapping into emergent online behaviours and trends. Robert Scoble wrote this great post on why he thinks Quora is the future of blogging, in it he references some of the things that Quora learned from other sites, for example:

  1. Quora learned from Twitter – if you ask your social network a question they’ll answer it.  Twitter also taught us that alerts when new people follow you or answer questions you follow are a great way to pull users back to the site
  2. It learned from Digg – a voting mechanism (in which you can vote an answer up or down) enables you to have the best quality answers rise to the top
  3. It learned from Facebook – if you build a news feed that pushes new items to the user their average time on site and page views increase
  4. It learned from the best apps – we all want a sense of community instantly so it imports yours from Twitter
  5. It learned from RSS readers – curation is a valuable service so it allows users to follow topics in addition to people
  6. It learned from blogs about how to do great SEO – it’s amazing how often Quora shows up at the top of Google searches
  7. It learned from instant messaging clients – it shows who is answering a question while they are answering it
  8. It learned from Wikipedia – people are willing to suggest edits and the whole process can be predominantly user-administered

Although none of these features are necessarily groundbreaking the combination is completely novel. Often innovations are just a recombination of existing features to create a new offer – in this case the Quora founders call their offer “reverse-blogging”. In other words, it’s a content system that starts with an interested audience and then fills in the content to serve that audience. The question is whether Quora can maintain the quality of answer as it grows beyond its Silicon Valley early adopters – when the numbers of questions outstrip the capacity of the informed to answer them.  But that’s a whole other blog post.

How About…

  • When launching a new venture – look for emergent trends in adjacent industries?
  • What features can you recombine to create a completely new offer?

November 29, 2010

65) Dropbox Votebox

wēi  danger

I’ve written about Dropbox before here.  The file storing, sharing and syncing service is great, not least because of its simplicity.   In fact, I often reference it as an example of a company that did a great job of launching with ‘just enough’.  Too often companies kid themselves that they need more features, often to avoid launching (a strange defense mechanism?) or addressing negative feedback.  I’m not alone in loving the service, Dropbox now has more than 4 million users and its reach is truly global, as shown by this cool video showing its client activity:

With this success the feature requests came flooding in via email after launch, how would Dropbox ever be able to prioritise the right features?

jī opportunity

Dropbox’s solution is Votebox, a section on the website that lets users suggest and vote on what features should be developed next.  Votebox retains the simplicity of Dropbox while doing more than a basic forum – it enables users to nominate new features and vote on those that they would benefit from most.  Dropbox allocates regular users 6 votes per month and ‘premium’ users 9 votes per month.  Votebox also makes clear what the team is working on and celebrates new features launched.

The system is effective because:

  • Dropbox only works on the features most beneficial to its users
  • It stays true to its premium users (by enabling them to have more votes it ensures that it doesn’t just cater for the needs of the non-paying users)
  • It shares what it’s working on, reducing duplication of requests
  • The commenting feature enables debate by users, iterating feature ideas
  • Finally,  it acts as a marketing tool – reflecting the company’s continual development and often referred to by existing users – a quick Google search for ‘Votebox’ shows the number of users trying to drum up votes for their feature request.  @Dropbox:  why not make this easier and allow people to ‘share’ their requests and votes through social media?  Ironically, should I have put this idea on Votebox?

How About…

  • Remembering to only ever launch with ‘just enough’?
  • Creating an intuitive system for users to offer feedback and feature requests? GetSatisfaction (more consumer facing?) or ZenDesk (better as an enterprise solution?) might  offer simple solutions
  • Assigning importance to different user types?

October 25, 2010

64) The 4-Hour Workweek: Escape 9-5, Live Anywhere, and Join the New Rich

wēi  danger

Timothy Ferriss, an American writer, educational activist, and entrepreneur wrote a semi-autobiographical self-help book in 2007 that was well received by friends and family.  Ferriss’ working title, ‘Drug Dealing for Fun and Profit’, wasn’t as well received.  He decided to proceed with the name anyway, liking it because it polarized opinion.  However, once he had secured distribution, Wal-Mart vetoed the title’s use so Ferriss was back to the drawing board.  He found it relatively easy to whittle the list down to 12 but found it tough to select a final name: everyone had an opinion on the best, including his agent and distributor but none agreed.  Surely he would be best going with his gut feel and upsetting either his distributor or agent?

jī opportunity

Instead, Ferriss decided to look for some data. He took 6 prospective titles that everyone could live with:  including ‘Broadband and White Sand’, ‘Millionaire Chameleon’ and ‘The 4-Hour Workweek’ and developed an Google Adwords campaign for each.  He bid on keywords related to the book’s content including ‘401k’ and ‘language learning’: when those keywords formed part of someone’s search on Google the prospective title popped up as a headline and the advertisement text would be the subtitle.  Ferriss was interested to see which of the sponsored links would be clicked on most, knowing that he needed his title to compete with over 200,000 books published in the US each year.  At the end of the week, for less than $200 he knew that “The 4-Hour Workweek” had the best click-through rate by far and he went with that title.

His experimentation didn’t stop there, he decided to test various covers by printing them on high quality paper and placing them on existing similar sized books in the new non-fiction rack at Borders, Palo Alto.  He sat with a coffee and observed, learning which cover really was most appealing.

My colleague in New York, Joe Gerber has been using this approach recently with real success, it’s a reminder to me that every part of a business (including the virtual) can be prototyped.

How About…

  • Prototyping every part of your business before launch?
  • Placing advertisements into existing online networks before launch for feedback?  e.g. as Joe says how about using Foursquare to figure out “if this is worth stopping for?”

source video: http://vimeo.com/3934635