October 13, 2010

63) Netflix

危 wēi  danger

Great businesses continually improve, prototyping new offers and services before rolling them out to the relevant customer base.  But, success criteria for innovations are often vague and ‘success’ is therefore highly subjective, particularly when innovation teams only prototype to small groups of customers.  The alternative, rolling out to large numbers of customers immediately is too risky though?  And anyway, given how quickly markets change how could the team say with confidence that any change in performance was attributable to the change in strategy?

机 jī opportunity

In my previous post about Netflix I sang the praises of the company placing a top-level strategy summary in the public domain – you can see it here.  Slide 20 particularly caught my eye, a brief slide on customer satisfaction:

I love the idea of breaking customer bases into equal sized groups, allocating each to different employees or teams and then giving them free reign to attempt to improve their group’s experience.  I imagine that this enables more offers to be prototyped and creates a competition internally to deliver quantifiable results.  I also admire the size of these groups in this case – many companies would be tempted to limit the trial to a handful of customers at most, going with groups of 10,000 enables Netflix to really quantify the benefit and assess relative performance.

The approach establishes what would be called a ‘control set’ in a science experiment and encourages agreement in terms of what success metrics might be in advance.  In fact, my colleague Elizabeth said in a talk recently that she likes to approach piloting using the scientific method:

set a hypothesis -> agree variables -> agree metrics -> agree duration -> feedback and conclusions

That makes sense, and contrary to many people’s perceptions it doesn’t need to stifle creativity. After all, the development of new approaches to pilot and the spotting of interesting new patterns in any results depend on creativity.

How About…

  • Taking a scientific approach to piloting new offers?
  • Thinking how you might divide your business into comparable units for benchmarking?
  • Tasking teams with innovating the offer to different units, then rolling out the most effective new approaches?

August 16, 2010

60) Netflix (for the 3rd time)

危 wēi  danger

I love Netflix’s approach – I’ve written more blog posts about it than any other company (as you can see here).  Over the last few months a few people have pointed me to a version of the company’s strategy that is posted online as a short briefing to their job candidates – I took a look and was impressed with what I read but a little part of me wondered if it had been accidentally leaked into the public domain.  Surely making its strategy and beliefs public gave some sort of advantage to its competitors?

机 jī opportunity

To the contrary, the more I have thought about it the more I think it is another smart move from Netflix.  After all, it’s naïve to think in this technological age that a top-level company strategy can be kept a secret (I know that Apple is perhaps the counter-argument but even its broad strategy leaks into the public domain occasionally).  Broad strategies and ideas are easily copied – it’s the details in tactics, execution, capacity to learn fast and ability to change direction that differentiate the winners and losers.  With that in mind it makes complete sense to make top level strategy public if it reaps any rewards at all.

Those rewards might include:

  • Enabling the right potential employees to self-select themselves for recruitment
  • Ditto for partners
  • Clarity of goals and beliefs to the whole organization (after all, I’m amazed how many employees think that their company doesn’t actually have a clear goal)

Anyway, I’m confident that the company knows exactly what it’s doing because this is a version that was updated only 5 days ago:

How About…

  • Making your strategy entirely open (after all it’s likely to be common knowledge anyway)?

May 6, 2010

50) McKinsey

wēi  danger

In its 2009 report, the UK CIPD’s Employment Survey claims that the average cost of filling a job vacancy is between £4333 and £7750.  This is the average across all sectors and doesn’t even include legal or training costs.  For Management Consultancies this number must be far larger – the firms visit universities in the recruitment drive and often give signing on bonuses.  With this in mind surely McKinsey’s average employee stay of about 3 years is a fundamental floor to the business model?

jī opportunity

Far from it, McKinsey cleverly keeps its leavers close to the Firm, recognizing their potential value.  It delivers this through its alumni services – both formal events and informal networking. This dynamic network is widely understood to be a lasting benefit of a career with McKinsey, thereby improving its appeal as a recruiter. The backbone of the McKinsey network is the firm’s alumni directory which lists the details of 3,500 ex-McKinseyites and is more up-to-date than the alumni rosters at Princeton or Harvard.  The strategy of setting up its alumni to be potential future clients must be working – McKinsey has produced more CEOs than any other company and is referred to by Fortune magazine as “the best CEO launch pad”. And you can’t blame the Firm for not publicizing the fact that Enron’s Jeff Skilling was among those high-flying CEO alumni.

How About…

  • Keeping departing employees close: supporting them where possible and viewing them as potential ambassadors for your company?